• br Conflict of interest br CRediT authorship contribution

  2022-03-29

  

  Conflict of interest CRediT authorship contribution statement Magdalena Olga Ciechanowska: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing - original draft. Magdalena Łapot: Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology. Marek Kowalczyk: Writing - re

• br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and fun

  2022-03-29

  

  Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The glucos

  2022-03-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast ACET by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within minutes and with

• At the second step blind docking simulation

  2022-03-29

  

  At the second step, blind docking simulation of 150 independent runs was performed with smaller grid box. Structures of open (1v4t.pdb), semi-closed (4dch.pdb) and two structures of closed configuration of GK (pdb codes are 1v4s and 3vev) were used for simulation (for detailed explanations on can se

• The ghrelin receptor is expressed

  2022-03-29

  

  The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number of human malignancies including prostatic carcinoma cell lines [18,19] and tissues [20], breast carcinoma tumours and cell lines [21], testicular tumours [22], and malignant ovarian cysts and tumours [23]. In addition, it has an elevated level of expres

• Sickle erythrocytes are known to have

  2022-03-29

  

  Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion to endothelial cp-690550 (Hebbel et al., 1980, Hebbel et al., 1981a, Hebbel et al., 1981b, Wautier et al., 1985, Mohandas and Evans, 1987). Understanding the events associated with vaso-occlusion requires a detailed knowledge of the intera

• br During cardiac ischaemia a

  2022-03-29

  

  During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the SB 265610 of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adaptive p

• br Conclusion br Methods br Introduction To predict such

  2022-03-29

  

  Conclusion Methods Introduction To predict such topologies, several algorithms have been developed. Quadparser (QP), developed by the Balasubramanian group have taken an approach where sequences matching G≥nN≤mG≥nN≤mG≥nN≤mG≥n model in which the lengths of G-tracts are at least n and lengths

• The snapshots in Fig were taken at the end

  2022-03-29

  

  The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t

• Recent studies have elucidated a

  2022-03-29

  

  Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA4 in modulation of metabolism and energy utilization as well as endocrine and immune function, and as a consequence, have thrust FFA4 to the forefront of drug discovery efforts. For example, activation of FFA4 by fatty Cy7 maleimide (non-sulfonat

• Through the analysis of various synthetic

  2022-03-29

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic abiraterone acetate australia motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early peri

• Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction

  2022-03-28

  

  Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction (AR) is a regulated secretion with special characteristics essential for fertilization. The AR relies on the same highly conserved molecules that drive intracellular membrane fusion and exocytosis in all other dilution ratio calculator (see [59] for a recent re

• Biliary tract cancers BTC are categorized into intrahepatic

  2022-03-28

  

  Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are categorized into intrahepatic, perihilar, extrahepatic BTC (or cholangiocarcinoma) as well as gallbladder cancer (GBC). Although the incidence of BTC is low in developed countries (3% of gastrointestinal cancers), BTC is the second most common primary liver tumor afte

• While more detailed molecular studies on

  2022-03-28

  

  While more-detailed molecular studies on the mechanistic basis for heightened H3 receptor function in PAE rats are underway, we have also been exploring whether PAE alters other markers of histaminergic neurotransmission in affected brain regions. One question is whether PAE affected the number of h

• Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting

  2022-03-28

  

  Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting pro-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2 family)-mediated opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (Arora and Pedersen, 1988, Calmettes et al., 2016, Kodde et al., 2007, Pedersen et al., 2002, Rosano, 2011, Schindler and Foley,

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