• Resolving the molecular details of glyco proteome variation

  2021-12-06

  

  Resolving the molecular details of (glyco)proteome variation in different tissues and organs of the human body is critical for the understanding of human biology and disease [59]. Glycoproteomic analysis of disease-related tissues and cells has provided valuable information to identify promising tar

• The molecular target of N BPs is farnesyl diphosphate syntha

  2021-12-04

  

  The molecular target of N-BPs is farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), a crucial enzyme at the branch point of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis in the mevalonate pathway [5]. Because they bind calcium ions, N-BPs accumulate quickly in the skeleton and are internalised by osteoclasts, leading to

• All these recent results show the interconnection between

  2021-12-04

  

  All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in t

• br Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune mediated disease

  2021-12-04

  

  Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune-mediated disease of the human CNS with a pathological signature featuring immunocyte infiltration, altered cytokine production, oligodendroglial degeneration, astrogliosis, microglial activation, multifocal demyelination and axonal degeneration (Schipper, 2004b)

• LiCl br Introduction Topological hedgehogs keep generating i

  2021-12-04

  

  Introduction Topological hedgehogs keep generating interest in point-set topology as they are a rich source of counterexamples and applications (for a comprehensive survey on topological hedgehogs we refer to [1]; see also [9]). They may be described as a set of spines identified at a single poin

• Work is presently underway to

  2021-12-04

  

  Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms whereby SAHA-dependent restoration of cardiomyocyte autophagic flux is protective. Another interesting question pertains to mechanisms whereby class I and class II HDAC inhibitors induce autophagy. It has been demonstrated that TSA reduces transverse a

• Financial nonfinancial disclosures The authors

  2021-12-04

  

  Financial/nonfinancial disclosures: The authors have reported to CHEST the following: M. J. A. has received investigator-initiated grants from Pfizer and Boehringer Ingelheim for unrelated research. None declared (X. D., S. C. D., G. B., N. T. W., J. L. P., J. H., B. E., A. J. L., J. A. B., C. S., C

• br Conclusion In conclusion we showed that apoptosis

  2021-12-04

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig

• br Acknowledgments We thank Dr

  2021-12-04

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 HQNO sale expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr. Andrew H

• Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR

  2021-12-04

  

  Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR55 reveal that virodhamine (O-arachidonylethanolamine) and AEA can act as a partial agonists at GPR55; at high micromolar concentrations can inhibit β-arrestin recruitment (Sharir et al., 2012). It is likely that there are allosteric as well as ort

• Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic

  2021-12-04

  

  Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indicated that the effects of gp120 are predominantly mediated by α5-containing GABAARs. The other dominant subtype that contributes to tonic current in the hippocampus, the δ-containing GABAAR, was unaffected by gp120 treatment. Additionally, i

• Ginsenoside Rd Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in t

  2021-12-04

  

  Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the POA, being the main place of GnRH synthesis (Goodman, 2015). Simultaneously, obestatin also caused a decrease in the GnRH mRNA expression in ME, without affecting the level of this peptide mRNA in AHA. A lack of differences observed in the mRNA level i

• In this study with the use of C N

  2021-12-03

  

  In this study, with the use of 13C515N2-labeled glutamine, we observed that 13C515N2-labeled glutamine produces a wide range of NAAG isotopologues and its precursors: NAA and glutamate. The NAAG production from glutamine is consistently more elevated in MYC-ON lymphoma and OVCAR4 compared to MYC-OFF

• Acute effects of FZ were

  2021-12-03

  

  Acute effects of FZ were not altered in GluR-A−/− mice, thus providing a solid basis for comparing the effects of repeated drug administration. In addition, GluR-A subunit deficiency did not affect the basal behavior of saline-treated animals, despite the GluR-A−/− mice having been described as hype

• br Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge

  2021-12-03

  

  Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna Hall, Marita Rivir, Kathleen Smith, Joyce Sorrell, and Emily Yates for assistance with in vivo pharmacology studies. We would like to acknowledge Joe Chabenne and Steph Mowery for assistance with in vitro cell-based assays, and Patrick J. Knerr f

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