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phenylephrine hydrochloride Given the role that activation o
2021-11-10
Given the role that activation of GC-C has in stimulating fluid secretion in the intestine, attempts have been made to exploit this pathway to relieve symptoms of chronic constipation. Currently, an orally administered synthetic ST mimic, linaclotide [29], has been successfully shown to alleviate co
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In this study we also investigated
2021-11-10
In this study, we also investigated the role of GST Triflusal in relation to ASD. In univariable analyses, where the role of each GST gene (i.e., GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1) was individually assessed, we did not observe any significant associations between the GST genotypes and ASD. In contrast, a previous
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Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have r
2021-11-10
Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have reached the point of clinical development with the recent announcement of the first cystic fibrosis patients treated with the first-in-class GSNOR inhibitor, N6022 (N30 Pharmaceuticals). Clinical development is ongoing for other indications
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Neurotrans
2021-11-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Neurotransmitter uptake is one of the most important aspects of synaptic transmission, it fact, the existence of a specific uptake system is one of the requisites that any neuroactive substance has to cover to be considered a neurotransmitter. It has
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine the fear
2021-11-10
Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that PRT062070 significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure × sex (F1109
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br Methods br Results and discussion Protein analysis of
2021-11-10
Methods Results and discussion Protein analysis of commonly used cell lines (C6, D54-MG, U87, U251 and STTG1) reveals high Dextran sulfate sodium salt of SXC (Cho and Bannai, 1990, Ye et al., 1999, de Groot et al., 2005, Lyons et al., 2007, Savaskan et al., 2008). Since protein expression can
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Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucago
2021-11-10
Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful
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In the second part of
2021-11-10
In the second part of this study, we investigated the influence of GH on the chpg of the ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, at the mRNA and peptide levels in cultured whole follicles. Regulation of the expression of GHSR-1a has a key role in the actions of ghrelin in target tissues. Using RT-PCR and Western
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Ghrelin contains an n octanoylation at its Ser residue Kojim
2021-11-10
Ghrelin contains an n-octanoylation at its Ser3 residue (Kojima et al., 1999). While des-acyl ghrelin is found in high concentrations in the blood, only the lipidated form is active at GHSR (Bednarek et al., 2000). We previously showed that ghrelin interacts with the membrane via its lipid modificat
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More polar substituents introduced on the
2021-11-10
More polar substituents introduced on the 5-position of the aniline ring (e.g., dimethyl amine in ) decreased the lipophilicity of the compounds (4.3 for vs 5.1 for ), but did not affect their potency. For instance, was highly potent in vitro and demonstrated a surprising 51% lowering of Aβ42 in m
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Recently a lot of synthetic FFA
2021-11-10
Recently, a lot of synthetic FFA1 agonists containing acidic moieties have been reported (Fig. 1) [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Notably, most of FFA1 agonists usually have the common biphenyl scaffold, which resulted in a relative deprivation in structure types of agonists [2
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br Introduction Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder
2021-11-10
Introduction Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of headache. It affects more than 10% of the population worldwide, resulting in a staggering amount of episodic disability, a substantial decrease in the quality of life and a concomitant loss in producti
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Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered se
2021-11-10
Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered serious AEs following vaccination, we performed manual chart review to confirm the diagnosis and symptom onset date for all stroke and cerebrovascular disease cases identified by ICD-9 codes. Chart review of 131 presumptive cases confirmed 82
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TRRAP participates in embryonic development
2021-11-10
TRRAP participates in embryonic development, as demonstrated by its binding with proteins regulating the Notch signaling pathway in fruit fly, the Ras signaling pathway in C. elegans, or the Wnt signaling pathway in 293T cells. Therefore we suspect that TRRAP variants, more especially those falling
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Under normal physiological conditions the body has sufficien
2021-11-10
Under normal physiological conditions, the body has sufficient oxygen supply, so glucose can produce large amounts of ATP by aerobic oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in cells. After SCI, hypoxia ischemia can occur in local tissue, leading to decreasing of intracellular oxygen partial pressure
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