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The presence of ghrelin s mRNA in the eye and
2021-09-11

The presence of ghrelin's mRNA in the eye and the presence of ghrelin in the aqueous humor, along with a decrease of its levels in glaucoma, suggest a local role for this peptide in the ocular tissue [8], [16], [18]. There is no available data regarding the presence of GHSR-1 in the anterior segment
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br A small conductance chloride
2021-09-11

A small conductance chloride channel (SCC) In addition to the above-described channels, a 5pS SCC has been encountered in electrophysiological recordings. This channel, exhibiting long periods of opening separated by long intervals of closing, showed the same characteristics as the SCC described
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Growing evidence supporting the anti
2021-09-10

Growing evidence supporting the anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective effects of FPR antagonists led to the screening of commercial libraries for novel small-molecule FPR antagonists. As result of these screening efforts and/or structure–activity relationship (SAR)-directed design and synthesis, a
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Receptor interactions and binding mode of
2021-09-10

Receptor interactions and binding mode of in hGPR40 were determined by docking studies. The compound was docked in the rebuilt co-crystal structure of hGPR40 (PDB ID: ) using MOE for loop modeling and energy minimization and Glide for molecular docking. The docking site used for the docking simulat
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br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a head
2021-09-10

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was first reported
2021-09-10

Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA
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Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in
2021-09-10

Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in the modulation of NMDAR activity in the CA1 (Henneberger et al., 2010; Papouin et al., 2017a, Papouin et al., 2017b; Robin et al., 2018). Therefore, we sought to examine whether astrocytes are involved in the H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-in
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br Conflict of interest br
2021-09-10

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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One of the possibilities of HO targeting
2021-09-10

One of the possibilities of HO-1 targeting is gene therapy. So far, the majority of preclinical studies have focused on recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors as DNA carriers. They not only provide stable, long-term transgene expression in non-dividing Vitamin B12 sale but also have very
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trans-AUCB receptor Moreover we have demonstrated that inter
2021-09-10

Moreover, we have demonstrated that internalization and subcellular trafficking of NPRA, using IF staining (IFS) and co-IP of plasma membrane, endosomal, lysosomal, and recycling endosome markers to follow intracellular trafficking and signaling by confocal IF microscopy (CIF) and immunoblotting (IB
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One important aspect about GSK inhibitors is their effect
2021-09-10

One important aspect about GSK-3 inhibitors is their effect on pluripotency of Phos-tag sale [4]. Many GSK-3 inhibitors are ATP-competitive and suppress both GSK-3alpha and GSK-3beta [476]. BIO was shown to suppress GSK-3 activity and promote Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. This combination of events p
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GPR belongs to the G protein
2021-09-10

GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty JTC-801 (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone marrow, s
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In summary through medicinal chemistry design and computer a
2021-09-10

In summary, through medicinal chemistry design and computer-assisted conformational modeling, the initial lead was evolved into a series of dihydrobenzofuran derivatives, , as potent GPR119 agonists. Optimization of general structure at various regions of the molecule, including the substituent on
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Until very
2021-09-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical s
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br Material and methods br Results
2021-09-10

Material and methods Results Consistent with our previous study, SR-SIM and confocal microscopy showed a large number of IBA1-expressing CH5138303 mg in all parts of the human cochleae (Fig. 1). IBA1, the microglial and macrophage-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in the membrane
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