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In the literature we can find two different modes
2021-06-24
In the literature, we can find two different modes of action for estrogens: Firstly there is the commonly accepted genomic pathway. Estrogens pass the cell membrane due to their lipophilic character via diffusion and bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) in the cytoplasm. After binding a dimerization of
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The ERR gene lacks the typical TATA and
2021-06-24
The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified
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Compounds and possessed relatively low
2021-06-24
Compounds 11–13 and 15 possessed relatively low clogP values and tended to show relatively weak antagonist activity regardless of their potent EP1 receptor affinity. Compounds 2–4, which were selected based on their potent in vivo antagonist activity, were found to be effective in an animal model.
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Early diagnosis of CVS and DCI is a key
2021-06-24
Early diagnosis of CVS and DCI is a key issue in the management of SAH patients. In this regard, CT Perfusion (CTP) is the most accurate and sensitive method for noninvasive imaging assessment of cerebral ischemia with a great value for prediction and early diagnosis of CVS and DCI. CTP is a relativ
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Another critical finding in this study is
2021-06-24
Another critical finding in this study is that the level of αSyn oligomers in the SN of σ1R−/− mice was progressively increased with age, whereas the levels of αSyn monomers and αSyn messenger RNA (data not shown) were not altered compared to WT mice. A number of studies reported that soluble αSyn m
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br Introduction The Epstein Barr virus
2021-06-23
Introduction The Epstein–Barr virus induced gene 2 (EBI2 also known as GPR183) is a G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptor that is predominantly expressed in B and T cells [1,2]. It regulates the trafficking of CDK4 inhibitor within lymphoid tissues and is highly important for the
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br Conflict of interests br Introduction Ubiquitylation is a
2021-06-23
Conflict of interests Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dy
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Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that l
2021-06-23
Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the Adapalene sodium salt of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a pho
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Entrectinib australia We next focused our design building in
2021-06-23
We next focused our design building into the ribose binding site, which had not been yet utilized in this effort. Compounds bearing a series of five-membered aromatic heterocycles (compound , ) showed reduced inhibition of the Gram-positive isozymes compared with compound , but a 20-fold improved po
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-06-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh
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In vitro work by us and others
2021-06-23
In vitro work by us and others revealed that high affinity interaction with collagen requires dimerization and/or pre-oligomerization of DDR1 (Agarwal et al., 2007, Abdulhussein et al., 2008, Leitinger, 2003). It has also been reported that a significant percentage of the DDR1 population forms ligan
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In summary the reduction of one or
2021-06-23
In summary, the reduction of one or more pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 was observed in almost all the monoterpenes studied. Increased levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was shown to play a prominent function in the anti-inflammatory effect of monoterpenes,
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In the present study it was
2021-06-23
In the present study, it was found that HepG2, H4IIE and LMH cells were inclined to remove S-metalaxyl and lead to decrease of ERs of metalaxyl, while L8824 cells were inclined to attenuate R-metalaxyl and resulted in an inverse shift of ER. These findings indicate the enantioselective accumulation
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However the Moon is not
2021-06-23
However, the Moon is not the only possible source for space resources. Asteroids, in particular near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), can provide an alternative source for propellant and other materials, sometimes at lower cost. There are an expected 4000 NEAs that require less propellant (delta-V) per trip
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Though limited to a large cohort
2021-06-23
Though limited to a large cohort of self-reported healthy individuals, associations between individual 1625 have been identified which may be clinically significant. Though slight, there is a relationship between the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype and the diplotype-predicted activities of UG
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