• For the current studies we used the selective Epac

  2019-10-10

  

  For the current studies, we used the selective Epac agonist 8CPT-AM to directly activate the proteins. We chose this pharmacological approach since it allows a direct activation of Epacs rather than using receptor agonists such as PGE2 which could introduce confounding variables. One potential conce

• Although DP technologies are convenient for users

  2019-10-10

  

  Although 3DP technologies are convenient for users to manufacture devices automatically, the printing materials are inevitably limited by the manufacturers of 3D printers. Strategies are increasingly being developed to functionalize the raw printing materials or their printed devices with other phys

• The two isoforms LDH A and LDH B catalyze the

  2019-10-09

  

  The two isoforms LDH-A and LDH-B catalyze the same reaction, conversion of pyruvate to lactate at the end of glycolysis. LDH-A is expressed in the liver. Humans with a hereditary deficiency of the A or B LDH isoforms are free of symptoms, except for muscle rigidity and myoglobinuria following strenu

• Cysteine protease activities have been suggested to be

  2019-10-09

  

  Cysteine protease activities have been suggested to be important for Giardia’s pathogenesis [[11], [12], [13],16,18,19,21,28,29,35]. Recently several giardial CPs were shown to be released during host cell interactions [9,10]. The three major released CPs have recently been shown to be involved in t

• In vivo study showed that the CYP A activity

  2019-10-09

  

  In vivo study showed that the CYP3A activity was increased, when morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was daily for seven consecutive days. Further, RT-PCR analysis showed that the induction of mRNA gssg and by morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was 1.13-, 1.43- and 1.79-fold higher, respect

• Semantics play an important role in software

  2019-10-09

  

  Semantics play an important role in software component-based development as they improve components identification, selection and integration through, among others, the use of ontologies (Kaur and Mishra, 2017). Analogously, they allow to improve discovery, composition and reuse in the context of We

• Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate

  2019-10-09

  

  Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate in plant salt tolerance and have speculated that they function by mediating Cl− transport across the tonoplast. For instance, AtCLCc, a vacuolar anion transporter, is shown to be involved in the regulation of stomatal movement and to contribu

• In summary we demonstrated the

  2019-10-09

  

  In summary, we demonstrated the high potency of fluxametamide against M. domestica, L. striatellus, and T. urticae GABACls, which leads to high acaricidal/insecticidal effects on these arthropod pests. In contrast to its high potencies against the GABACls of arthropod pests, fluxametamide exhibited

• Recent advances in microarray and next

  2019-10-09

  

  Recent advances in microarray [32] and next-generation sequencing [33] based technologies have led to tremendous increases in information about the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for malignant transformation of rare and poorly understood soft tissue sarcomas. However, data interpretation

• br Roles of ERR in Physiology and Disease

  2019-10-09

  

  Roles of ERRγ in Physiology and Disease Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Over the last decade, the generation of tissue-specific ERRγ transgenic or knockout mice and the use of synthetic ligands have rapidly advanced our understanding of the roles of ERRγ in cellular functions, altho

• br Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediat

  2019-10-09

  

  Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect

• Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the

  2019-10-09

  

  Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial cells of various tissues like kidney, liver, heart including NMS-1286937 [26,30]. The damage of brain endothelial cells enhances the progress of cognitive dysfunction due to the accumulation of toxic free bio-radicals and activation of inflam

• smad inhibitor Aminothiazole derivatives have been reported

  2019-10-09

  

  2-Aminothiazole derivatives have been reported to contain antiviral [17], anti-inflammatory [18], and antimicrobial [19] activities. The in vitro anticancer studies showed that different 2-aminothiazole derivatives possess selective and potent inhibitory effect against wide-ranging human cancerous c

• After crown formation root development begins via the intera

  2019-10-09

  

  After crown formation, root development begins via the interaction between the Hertwig root sheath (HERS) and the dental papilla, which differentiates into odontoblasts and forms dentin and pulp. HERS is associated with the number of roots and their morphology . The stem cells from the apical papill

• br Conflict of Interest br Acknowledgements Marques F

  2019-10-09

  

  Conflict of Interest Acknowledgements Marques F. was supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal, Grant UMINHO/BI/35/2012. This work was supported by FCT by the Project PTDC/AGR-AAM/70418/2006. Introduction β-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) exposure has long been as

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